Computing with Connections

Much of the progress in the fields constituting cognitive science has been based upon the use of explicit information processing models, almost exclusively patterned after conventional serial computers. An extension of these ideas to massively parallel, connectionist models appears to offer a number of advantages. After a preliminary discussion, this paper introduces a general connectionist model and considers how it might be used in cognitive science. Among the issues addressed are: stability and noise-sensitivity, distributed decision-making, time and sequence problems, and the representation of complex concepts.

[1]  D. Perkel,et al.  Calibrating compartmental models of neurons. , 1978, The American journal of physiology.

[2]  D Marr,et al.  Cooperative computation of stereo disparity. , 1976, Science.

[3]  W Daniel Hillis,et al.  The Connection Machine (Computer Architecture for the New Wave). , 1981 .

[4]  Roger Ratcliff,et al.  A Theory of Memory Retrieval. , 1978 .

[5]  S. Grossberg Biological competition: Decision rules, pattern formation, and oscillations. , 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  Kenneth D. Forbus Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Processes , 1981, IJCAI.

[7]  James L. McClelland,et al.  An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: I. An account of basic findings. , 1981 .

[8]  S. Zeki The representation of colours in the cerebral cortex , 1980, Nature.

[9]  J. E. Albano,et al.  Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus. , 1980, Annual review of neuroscience.

[10]  David E. Rumelhart,et al.  An Interactive Activation Model of the Effect of Context in Perception. Part 2 , 1980 .

[11]  Dana H. Ballard,et al.  Parameter Networks: Towards a Theory of Low-Level Vision , 1981, IJCAI.

[12]  R. Didday A model of visuomotor mechanisms in the frog optic tectum , 1976 .

[13]  Stephen A. Ritz,et al.  Distinctive features, categorical perception, and probability learning: some applications of a neural model , 1977 .

[14]  D H Hubel,et al.  Brain mechanisms of vision. , 1979, Scientific American.

[15]  Daniel Sabbah,et al.  Design Of A Highly Parallel Visual Recognition System , 1981, IJCAI.

[16]  Carl A. Sunshine,et al.  Formal Techniques for Protocol Specification and Verification , 1979, Computer.

[17]  A. Treisman,et al.  A feature-integration theory of attention , 1980, Cognitive Psychology.

[18]  M. Arbib,et al.  Neurolinguistics must be computational , 1979 .

[19]  John D. Lowrance,et al.  An Inference Technique for Integrating Knowledge from Disparate Sources , 1981, IJCAI.

[20]  Donald A. Norman,et al.  A Psychologist Views Human Processing: Human Errors and Other Phenomena Suggest Processing Mechanisms , 1981, IJCAI.

[21]  Geoffrey E. Hinton Shape Representation in Parallel Systems , 1981, IJCAI.

[22]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Scene Labeling by Relaxation Operations , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[23]  F. Delcomyn Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals. , 1980, Science.

[24]  Jack Sklansky,et al.  Finding circles by an array of accumulators , 1975, Commun. ACM.

[25]  T. Sejnowski,et al.  Storing covariance with nonlinearly interacting neurons , 1977, Journal of mathematical biology.

[26]  Richard O. Duda,et al.  Use of the Hough transformation to detect lines and curves in pictures , 1972, CACM.

[27]  Mark Stefik,et al.  Planning with Constraints (MOLGEN: Part 1) , 1981, Artif. Intell..