Nonnegative Tucker decomposition with alpha-divergence

Nonnegative tucker decomposition (NTD) is a recent multiway extension of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), where nonnega- tivity constraints are incorporated into Tucker model. In this paper we consider alpha-divergence as a discrepancy measure and derive multiplicative updating algorithms for NTD. The proposed multiplicative algorithm includes some existing NMF and NTD algorithms as its special cases, since alpha-divergence is a one-parameter family of divergences which accommodates KL-divergence, Hellinger divergence, X2 divergence, and so on. Numerical experiments on face images show how different values of alpha affect the factorization results under different types of noise.

[1]  J. Chang,et al.  Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of “Eckart-Young” decomposition , 1970 .

[2]  S. Amari Integration of Stochastic Models by Minimizing -Divergence , 2007, Neural Computation.

[3]  Tamir Hazan,et al.  Non-negative tensor factorization with applications to statistics and computer vision , 2005, ICML.

[4]  H. Sebastian Seung,et al.  Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization , 1999, Nature.

[5]  Max Welling,et al.  Positive tensor factorization , 2001, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[6]  Seungjin Choi,et al.  Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[7]  Richard A. Harshman,et al.  Foundations of the PARAFAC procedure: Models and conditions for an "explanatory" multi-model factor analysis , 1970 .

[8]  Thomas P. Minka,et al.  Divergence measures and message passing , 2005 .

[9]  L. Tucker,et al.  Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis , 1966, Psychometrika.

[10]  H. Kiers Towards a standardized notation and terminology in multiway analysis , 2000 .

[11]  Andrzej Cichocki,et al.  Non-Negative Tensor Factorization using Alpha and Beta Divergences , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - ICASSP '07.

[12]  Shun-ichi Amari,et al.  Methods of information geometry , 2000 .

[13]  Daoqiang Zhang,et al.  Two-Dimensional Non-negative Matrix Factorization for Face Representation and Recognition , 2005, AMFG.

[14]  Tamara G. Kolda,et al.  Categories and Subject Descriptors: G.4 [Mathematics of Computing]: Mathematical Software— , 2022 .

[15]  Andrzej Cichocki,et al.  New Algorithms for Non-Negative Matrix Factorization in Applications to Blind Source Separation , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings.

[16]  Andrzej Cichocki,et al.  Nonnegative Tensor Factorization for Continuous EEG Classification , 2007, Int. J. Neural Syst..

[17]  S. M. Ali,et al.  A General Class of Coefficients of Divergence of One Distribution from Another , 1966 .

[18]  Inderjit S. Dhillon,et al.  Generalized Nonnegative Matrix Approximations with Bregman Divergences , 2005, NIPS.

[19]  Andy Harter,et al.  Parameterisation of a stochastic model for human face identification , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision.