Head-and-Shoulder Detection in Varying Pose

Head-and-shoulder detection has been an important research topic in the fields of image processing and computer vision. In this paper, a head-and-shoulder detection algorithm based on wavelet decomposition technique and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. Wavelet decomposition is used to extract features from real images, and linear SVM and non-linear SVM are trained for detection. Non-head-and-shoulder images can be removed by the linear SVM firstly, and then non-linear SVM detects head-and-shoulder images in detail. Varying head-and-shoulder pose can be detected from frontal and side views, especially from rear view. The experiment results prove that the method proposed is effective and fast to some extent.

[1]  Federico Girosi,et al.  Training support vector machines: an application to face detection , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[2]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  Pedestrian detection using wavelet templates , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[3]  Venu Govindaraju,et al.  Locating human faces in photographs , 1996, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[4]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  A Trainable System for Object Detection , 2000, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[5]  Thorsten Joachims,et al.  Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features , 1998, ECML.

[6]  Venu Govindaraju,et al.  A Computational Model for Face Location Based on Cognitive Principles , 1992, AAAI.

[7]  Venu Govindaraju,et al.  Locating human faces in newspaper photographs , 1989, Proceedings CVPR '89: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Bernhard E. Boser,et al.  A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers , 1992, COLT '92.

[9]  Guoping Qiu,et al.  Human face detection using angular radial transform and support vector machines , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[10]  Venu Govindaraju,et al.  A computational model for face location , 1990, [1990] Proceedings Third International Conference on Computer Vision.

[11]  Christopher J. C. Burges,et al.  Simplified Support Vector Decision Rules , 1996, ICML.

[12]  Corinna Cortes,et al.  Support-Vector Networks , 1995, Machine Learning.

[13]  J. Platt Sequential Minimal Optimization : A Fast Algorithm for Training Support Vector Machines , 1998 .

[14]  Stéphane Mallat,et al.  A Theory for Multiresolution Signal Decomposition: The Wavelet Representation , 1989, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[15]  Yi Sun,et al.  2D recovery of human posture , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.

[16]  David Beymer,et al.  Real-Time Tracking of Multiple People Using Continuous Detection , 1999 .

[17]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  A general framework for object detection , 1998, Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271).

[18]  Massimo Bertozzi,et al.  Shape-based pedestrian detection , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000 (Cat. No.00TH8511).

[19]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  Example-Based Object Detection in Images by Components , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..