Genetic programming and emergent intelligence

Angeline 23 Fogel, D. B (1993). Using evolutionary programming to create neural networks that are capable of playing Tic-Tac-Toe. (1992). Evolution as a theme in artificial life: The genesys/tracker system. In Artificial Life II, C. Angeline 22 4.6 Conclusion Artificial intelligence has made great strides in computational problem solving using explicitly represented knowledge extracted from the task. If we continue to use explicitly represented knowledge exclusively for computational problem solving, we may never computationally accomplish a level of problem solving performance equal to humans. Emergent intelligence de-emphasizes the role of explicit knowledge and encourages the development of solutions that incorporate the task description as a component of the problem solver. This allows the constraints of the task to be represented more naturally and permits only pertinent task specific knowledge to emerge in the course of solving the problem.

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