HybridSOM: A generic rule extraction framework for self-organizing feature maps

The self-organizing feature map (SOM) is an unsupervised neural network. It preserves a high-dimensional training data space's approximate characteristics, while scaling it to a two-dimensional grid. Few SOM-based rule extraction methods exist, and little analysis has been done on their overall viability. This paper presents the novel HybridSOMframework, which allows the combination of a SOM with any standard rule extraction algorithm, creating a customized hybrid rule extractor. Some HybridSOMvariations and traditional rule extraction algorithms are empirically compared, and the framework is critically discussed. This analysis also points to new conclusions on the viability of SOM-based rule extraction, in general.

[1]  Andries P. Engelbrecht,et al.  Computational Intelligence: An Introduction , 2002 .

[2]  Samuel Kaski,et al.  Structures of Welfare and Poverty in the World Discovered by the Self-Organizing Map , 1995 .

[3]  S. Hyakin,et al.  Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , 1994 .

[4]  Samuel Kaski,et al.  Bibliography of Self-Organizing Map (SOM) Papers: 1981-1997 , 1998 .

[5]  Catherine Blake,et al.  UCI Repository of machine learning databases , 1998 .

[6]  Peter Clark,et al.  The CN2 induction algorithm , 2004, Machine Learning.

[7]  Juha Vesanto,et al.  SOM-based data visualization methods , 1999, Intell. Data Anal..

[8]  Andries Petrus Engelbrecht,et al.  A comparison of map neuron labeling approaches for unsupervised self-organizing feature maps , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence).

[9]  T. Kohonen,et al.  Bibliography of Self-Organizing Map SOM) Papers: 1998-2001 Addendum , 2003 .

[10]  T. Kohonen Self-organized formation of topology correct feature maps , 1982 .

[11]  Aiko M. Hormann,et al.  Programs for Machine Learning. Part I , 1962, Inf. Control..

[12]  M. V. Velzen,et al.  Self-organizing maps , 2007 .

[13]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Visual Explorations in Finance , 1998 .

[14]  Jorma Laaksonen,et al.  SOM_PAK: The Self-Organizing Map Program Package , 1996 .

[15]  Stefan Wermter,et al.  Data mining using rule extraction from Kohonen self-organising maps , 2006, Neural Computing & Applications.

[16]  Peter Clark,et al.  Rule Induction with CN2: Some Recent Improvements , 1991, EWSL.

[17]  Esa Alhoniemi,et al.  Clustering of the self-organizing map , 2000, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst..

[18]  T. Kohonen,et al.  Visual Explorations in Finance with Self-Organizing Maps , 1998 .

[19]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , 1998 .

[20]  Esa Alhoniemi Analysis of pulping data using the self-organizing map , 2000 .

[21]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-Organizing Maps, Third Edition , 2001, Springer Series in Information Sciences.

[22]  D. J. Newman,et al.  UCI Repository of Machine Learning Database , 1998 .

[23]  Mu-Chun Su,et al.  An efficient initialization scheme for the self-organizing feature map algorithm , 1999, IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36339).

[24]  Jan D. Miller,et al.  Agglomeration and magnetic deinking for office paper , 2000 .