Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex

1. The striate cortex was studied in lightly anaesthetized macaque and spider monkeys by recording extracellularly from single units and stimulating the retinas with spots or patterns of light. Most cells can be categorized as simple, complex, or hypercomplex, with response properties very similar to those previously described in the cat. On the average, however, receptive fields are smaller, and there is a greater sensitivity to changes in stimulus orientation. A small proportion of the cells are colour coded.

[1]  S. A. Talbot,et al.  Physiological Studies on Neural Mechanisms of Visual Localization and Discrimination , 1941 .

[2]  G. Bonin,et al.  The striate area of primates , 1942 .

[3]  D. Hubel Tungsten Microelectrode for Recording from Single Units. , 1957, Science.

[4]  V. Mountcastle Modality and topographic properties of single neurons of cat's somatic sensory cortex. , 1957, Journal of neurophysiology.

[5]  D H HUBEL,et al.  Cortical unit responses to visual stimuli in nonanesthetized cats. , 1958, American journal of ophthalmology.

[6]  D. Hubel Single unit activity in striate cortex of unrestrained cats , 1959, The Journal of physiology.

[7]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex , 1959, The Journal of physiology.

[8]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields of optic nerve fibres in the spider monkey , 1960, The Journal of physiology.

[9]  D. Whitteridge,et al.  The representation of the visual field on the cerebral cortex in monkeys , 1961, The Journal of physiology.

[10]  K. Motokawa,et al.  Spectral responses of single units in the primate visual cortex. , 1962, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine.

[11]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex , 1962, The Journal of physiology.

[12]  D. Hubel,et al.  Shape and arrangement of columns in cat's striate cortex , 1963, The Journal of physiology.

[13]  D. Hubel,et al.  Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.

[14]  D H HUBEL,et al.  RECEPTIVE FIELDS AND FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN TWO NONSTRIATE VISUAL AREAS (18 AND 19) OF THE CAT. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.

[15]  F. Campbell,et al.  Orientational selectivity of the human visual system , 1966, The Journal of physiology.

[16]  B. Boycott,et al.  Organization of the primate retina: electron microscopy , 1966, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[17]  D. Hubel,et al.  Spatial and chromatic interactions in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey. , 1966, Journal of neurophysiology.

[18]  H. Sakata,et al.  Functional Organization of a Cortical Efferent System Examined with Focal Depth Stimulation in Cats , 1967 .

[19]  D. Hubel,et al.  Cortical and callosal connections concerned with the vertical meridian of visual fields in the cat. , 1967, Journal of neurophysiology.