The DLR touch sensor I: A flexible tactile sensor for robotic hands based on a crossed-wire approach

One of the main challenges in service robotics is to equip dexterous robotic hands with sensitive tactile sensors in order to cope with the inherent problems posed by unknown and unstructured environments. As the increasing mechatronic integration of complex robotic hands leaves little additional space for proprioceptive sensors, exteroceptive tactile sensors become more and more important. We present a novel tactile sensor design, based on piezo-resistive soft material and a crossed-wire approach. We present the development of a first prototype and its evaluation in various classification tasks, showing promising results.

[1]  James J. Clark A magnetic field based compliance matching sensor for high resolution, high compliance tactile sensing , 1988, Proceedings. 1988 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[2]  E. Kolesar,et al.  Object imaging with a piezoelectric robotic tactile sensor , 1993, Proceedings of the IEEE 1993 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference-NAECON 1993.

[3]  T. K. Chaki,et al.  Conductive rubber composites from different blends of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and nitrile rubber , 1997 .

[4]  Haruhisa Kawasaki,et al.  Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II , 1999, IEEE SMC'99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Cat. No.99CH37028).

[5]  J. Glatz-Reichenbach,et al.  FEATURE ARTICLE Conducting Polymer Composites , 1999 .

[6]  Mark Lee,et al.  Review Article Tactile sensing for mechatronics—a state of the art survey , 1999 .

[7]  Allison M. Okamura,et al.  An overview of dexterous manipulation , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[8]  S. Ando,et al.  Ultrasonic six-axis deformation sensing , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[9]  Hong Liu,et al.  DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand , 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164).

[10]  Yong-Ho Choa,et al.  Conductive rubber materials for pressure sensors , 2001 .

[11]  G. Hirzinger,et al.  An intelligent linear actuator and its control system , 2001, 2001 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8556).

[12]  Jan-Chan Huang,et al.  Carbon black filled conducting polymers and polymer blends , 2002 .

[13]  F. Carmona,et al.  Electrical resistivity of polymeric matrix loaded with nickel and cobalt powders , 2004 .

[14]  Valtencir Zucolotto,et al.  Elastomeric conductive composites based on conducting polymer–modified carbon black , 2004 .

[15]  Naoki Kawakami,et al.  Evaluation of a vision-based tactile sensor , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[16]  H. Worn,et al.  The working principle of resistive tactile sensor cells , 2005, IEEE International Conference Mechatronics and Automation, 2005.

[17]  Shigeo Asai,et al.  Resistivity control in the semiconductive region for carbon-black-filled polymer composites , 2005 .

[18]  E. Scilingo,et al.  Polymer based interfaces as bioinspired 'smart skins'. , 2005, Advances in colloid and interface science.

[19]  C. Ko,et al.  A CMOS Micromachined Capacitive Tactile Sensor With High-Frequency Output , 2006, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[20]  S. Lang,et al.  Review of some lesser-known applications of piezoelectric and pyroelectric polymers , 2006 .

[21]  Masatsugu Iribe,et al.  Adaptive grasping by multi fingered hand with tactile sensor based on robust force and position control , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[22]  Shigeki Sugano,et al.  Shock absorbing skin design for human-symbiotic robot at the worst case collision , 2008, Humanoids 2008 - 8th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots.

[23]  Aiguo Ming,et al.  Grasping force control of multi-fingered robot hand based on slip detection using tactile sensor , 2007, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[24]  Florian Schmidt,et al.  Rollin' Justin - Mobile platform with variable base , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[25]  Heinz Wörn,et al.  Tactile sensing for an anthropomorphic robotic hand: Hardware and signal processing , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[26]  Jerry E. Pratt,et al.  Development of the IHMC Mobility Assist Exoskeleton , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[27]  Giulio Sandini,et al.  Tactile Sensing—From Humans to Humanoids , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[28]  M. Shimojo,et al.  A system for simultaneously measuring grasping posture and pressure distribution , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.