On the Way to a Science Intelligence: Visualizing TEL Tweets for Trend Detection

This paper presents an adaptable system for detecting trends based on the micro-blogging service Twitter, and sets out to explore to what extent such a tool can support researchers. Twitter has high uptake in the scientific community, but there is a need for a means of extracting the most important topics from a Twitter stream. There are too many tweets to read them all, and there is no organized way of keeping up with the backlog. Following the cues of visual analytics, we use visualizations to show both the temporal evolution of topics, and the relations between different topics. The Twitter Trend Detection was evaluated in the domain of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL). The evaluation results indicate that our prototype supports trend detection but reveals the need for refined preprocessing, and further zooming and filtering facilities.

[1]  Ravi Kumar,et al.  Visualizing tags over time , 2006, WWW '06.

[2]  Matthew Hurst,et al.  BlogPulse: Automated Trend Discovery for Weblogs , 2003 .

[3]  Edward De Bono,et al.  De Bono's Thinking Course , 1982 .

[4]  Lucy T. Nowell,et al.  ThemeRiver: Visualizing Thematic Changes in Large Document Collections , 2002, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[5]  Toyoaki Nishida,et al.  Analyzing concerns of people using Weblog articles and real world temporal data , 2005 .

[6]  Helmut Schmidt,et al.  Probabilistic part-of-speech tagging using decision trees , 1994 .

[7]  Martin Wattenberg,et al.  Stacked Graphs – Geometry & Aesthetics , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[8]  Sia Siew Kien,et al.  Global IT management: structuring for scale, responsiveness, and innovation , 2010, CACM.

[9]  Erik Duval,et al.  Components of a Research 2.0 Infrastructure , 2010, EC-TEL.

[10]  Ramana Rao,et al.  A focus+context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visualizing large hierarchies , 1995, CHI '95.

[11]  John G. Breslin,et al.  Understanding how Twitter is used to spread scientific messages , 2010 .

[12]  Steffen Staab,et al.  Semantic Multimedia , 2008, Reasoning Web.

[13]  Nick Koudas,et al.  TwitterMonitor: trend detection over the twitter stream , 2010, SIGMOD Conference.

[14]  Marc Cheong,et al.  Integrating web-based intelligence retrieval and decision-making from the twitter trends knowledge base , 2009, CIKM-SWSM.

[15]  Andreas Hotho,et al.  Trend Detection in Folksonomies , 2006, SAMT.

[16]  Daniel A. Keim,et al.  Visual Analytics Challenges , 2009 .

[17]  Jeffrey Heer,et al.  A tour through the visualization zoo , 2010, ACM Queue.

[18]  Jugal K. Kalita,et al.  Streaming trend detection in Twitter , 2013, Int. J. Web Based Communities.