Représentation du langage et modèles d'évolution linguistique : la grammaticalisation comme perspective

Bien que le changement linguistique ait fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches nume-riques, les phenomenes diachroniques de renouvellement linguistique et plus specifiquement la grammaticalisation ont ete, semble-t-il, laisses de cote. Motives par d'autres perspectives, les differents modeles s'appuient sur des representations qui, comme nous le montrons, ne per-mettent pas d'aborder efficacement la modelisation de ce type de phenomenes. Nous proposons ici un cadre de representation visant a decrire le renouvellement linguistique et se pretant bien a la simulation numerique. Nous l'illustrons par une implementation particuliere mettant en evidence le phenomene de javellisation semantique.

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