Semantic Cognition : Its Nature , Its Development , and Its Neural Basis

Interest in the nature of conceptual knowledge extends back at least to the ancient Greek philosophers. In recent years, there has been a wide range of different approaches to understanding the nature of conceptual knowledge, its development, and its neural basis. In most other work, however, these issues are not all treated together. Instead, workers in philosophy, adult experimental psychology, child development, and cognitive neuroscience have pursued related questions in relative ignorance of each other's efforts. Even within cognitive neuroscience, there has been until recently a relative separation between approaches taken by neuropsychologists, who study the effects of brain disease on cognition in patients, and researchers who study the neural basis of conceptual knowledge in neurologically intact populations, using functional imaging and related methods.

[1]  I. Sigel,et al.  HANDBOOK OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY , 2006 .

[2]  Biology and Cognition , 1966 .

[3]  Marvin Minsky,et al.  Semantic Information Processing , 1968 .

[4]  H. R. Quillian In semantic information processing , 1968 .

[5]  J. Winn,et al.  Brain , 1878, The Lancet.

[6]  Morris Moscovitch,et al.  Selective impairment of semantic memory after temporal lobectomy , 1978, Neuropsychologia.

[7]  Charles E. Caton,et al.  Semantic and Conceptual Development: An Ontological Perspective , 1982 .

[8]  James L. McClelland,et al.  On learning the past-tenses of English verbs: implicit rules or parallel distributed processing , 1986 .

[9]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1: foundations , 1986 .

[10]  C. Mervis Child-basic object categories and early lexical development. , 1987 .

[11]  James L. McClelland Parallel Distributed Processing: Implications for Cognition and Development , 1988 .

[12]  U. Neisser Concepts and Conceptual Development: Ecological and Intellectual Factors in Categorization , 1989 .

[13]  James L. McClelland,et al.  A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. , 1989, Psychological review.

[14]  D. Neary,et al.  Semantic dementia: a form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy , 1995 .

[15]  W. Levelt Speaking: From Intention to Articulation , 1990 .

[16]  David E. Rumelhart,et al.  Brain style computation: learning and generalization , 1990 .

[17]  D. Salmon,et al.  Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Failure of access or degraded knowledge? , 1992, Neuropsychologia.

[18]  L. Squire Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. , 1992, Psychological review.

[19]  J. Hodges,et al.  Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy. , 1992 .

[20]  J. Mandler,et al.  Concept formation in infancy , 1993 .

[21]  Peter M. Todd,et al.  Learning and connectionist representations , 1993 .

[22]  G. Engel,et al.  Neuropsychology , 1994, Schizophrenia Research.

[23]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. , 1995, Psychological review.

[24]  Joel L. Davis,et al.  An Introduction to Neural and Electronic Networks , 1995 .

[25]  Elizabeth K. Warrington,et al.  Semantic memory and reading abilities: a case report. , 1995 .

[26]  J. Hodges,et al.  Charting the progression in semantic dementia: implications for the organisation of semantic memory. , 1995 .

[27]  E. Warrington,et al.  Semantic memory and reading abilities: A case report , 1995, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.

[28]  Karalyn Patterson Deterioration of word meaning: implications for reading , 1995 .

[29]  J. Hodges,et al.  Charting the progression in semantic dementia: implications for the organisation of semantic memory. , 1995, Memory.

[30]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Understanding normal and impaired word reading: computational principles in quasi-regular domains. , 1996, Psychological review.

[31]  Richard S. J. Frackowiak,et al.  Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures , 1996, Nature.

[32]  E. Funnell,et al.  Response Biases in Oral Reading: An Account of the Co occurrence of Surface Dyslexia and Semantic Dementia , 1996, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology.

[33]  Randall C. O'Reilly,et al.  Biologically Plausible Error-Driven Learning Using Local Activation Differences: The Generalized Recirculation Algorithm , 1996, Neural Computation.

[34]  M. Farah,et al.  Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[35]  Daniel Bub,et al.  On the Status of Object Concepts in Aphasia , 1997, Brain and Language.

[36]  A. Caramazza How many levels of processing are there in lexical access , 1997 .

[37]  Rochel Gelman,et al.  Enabling constraints for cognitive development and learning: Domain specificity and epigenesis. , 1998 .

[38]  B. Bell,et al.  Visual Confrontation Naming Outcome After Standard Left Anterior Temporal Lobectomy with Sparing Versus Resection of the Superior Temporal Gyrus: A Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial , 1999, Epilepsia.

[39]  E. Saffran WORD RETRIEVAL AND ITS DISORDERS , 1999 .

[40]  K. Patterson,et al.  The impact of semantic memory impairment on spelling: evidence from semantic dementia , 2000, Neuropsychologia.

[41]  J. Hodges,et al.  Non-verbal semantic impairment in semantic dementia , 2000, Neuropsychologia.

[42]  Matthew H. Davis,et al.  Susceptibility-Induced Loss of Signal: Comparing PET and fMRI on a Semantic Task , 2000, NeuroImage.

[43]  E. Stein,et al.  A parametric manipulation of central executive functioning. , 2000, Cerebral cortex.

[44]  J. Ward,et al.  The role of semantics in reading and spelling: evidence for the ‘summation hypothesis’ , 2000, Neuropsychologia.

[45]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Deficits in irregular past-tense verb morphology associated with degraded semantic knowledge , 2001, Neuropsychologia.

[46]  James L. McClelland,et al.  No Right to Speak? The Relationship between Object Naming and Semantic Impairment:Neuropsychological Evidence and a Computational Model , 2001, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[47]  R. Poldrack,et al.  Recovering Meaning Left Prefrontal Cortex Guides Controlled Semantic Retrieval , 2001, Neuron.

[48]  M Coltheart,et al.  DRC: a dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. , 2001, Psychological review.

[49]  Alex Martin,et al.  Semantic memory and the brain: structure and processes , 2001, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[50]  S. Pauen The global-to-basic level shift in infants’ categorical thinking: First evidence from a longitudinal study , 2002 .

[51]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Degeneracy and cognitive anatomy , 2002, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[52]  James L. McClelland,et al.  The parallel distributed processing approach to semantic cognition , 2003, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[53]  Nadine Martin,et al.  Access to knowledge from pictures but not words in a patient with progressive fluent aphasia , 2003 .

[54]  R. Wise,et al.  Language systems in normal and aphasic human subjects: functional imaging studies and inferences from animal studies. , 2003, British medical bulletin.

[55]  Valerie A. Carr,et al.  Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Modality-Specific and Supramodal Word Processing , 2003, Neuron.

[56]  M. Richardson,et al.  Grey and white matter flumazenil binding in neocortical epilepsy with normal MRI. A PET study of 44 patients. , 2003, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[57]  T. Rogers,et al.  A duck with four legs: Investigating the structure of conceptual knowledge using picture drawing in semantic dementia , 2003, Cognitive neuropsychology.

[58]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Structure and deterioration of semantic memory: a neuropsychological and computational investigation. , 2004, Psychological review.

[59]  Paul G. Davies,et al.  Seeing black: race, crime, and visual processing. , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[60]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Semantic Cognition: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach , 2004 .

[61]  Timothy T. Rogers,et al.  NATURAL SELECTION: THE IMPACT OF SEMANTIC IMPAIRMENT ON LEXICAL AND OBJECT DECISION , 2004, Cognitive neuropsychology.

[62]  John Duncan,et al.  Attentional functions of parietal and frontal cortex. , 2005, Cerebral cortex.

[63]  Giuliano Avanzini,et al.  Semantic memory in partial epilepsy: verbal and non-verbal deficits and neuroanatomical relationships , 2005, Neuropsychologia.

[64]  B. J. Casey,et al.  Semantic impairment with and without surface dyslexia: Implications for models of reading , 2005, Cognitive neuropsychology.

[65]  C. Alberini,et al.  Memory , 2006, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS.

[66]  Roy W Jones,et al.  Presemantic Cognition in Semantic Dementia: Six Deficits in Search of an Explanation , 2006 .

[67]  K. Patterson,et al.  ‘Non-semantic’Aspects of Language in Semantic Dementia: As Normal as They’re Said to Be? , 2006, Neurocase.

[68]  M. L. Lambon Ralph,et al.  Semantic impairment in stroke aphasia versus semantic dementia: a case-series comparison. , 2006, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[69]  Elizabeth Jefferies,et al.  Presemantic Cognition in Semantic Dementia: Six Deficits in Search of an Explanation , 2006, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[70]  Uta Noppeney,et al.  Temporal lobe lesions and semantic impairment: a comparison of herpes simplex virus encephalitis and semantic dementia. , 2006, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[71]  J. Hodges,et al.  Semantic dementia: a unique clinicopathological syndrome , 2007, The Lancet Neurology.

[72]  B. Mesquita,et al.  Adjustment to Chronic Diseases and Terminal Illness Health Psychology : Psychological Adjustment to Chronic Disease , 2006 .

[73]  T. Rogers,et al.  Neural basis of category-specific semantic deficits for living things: evidence from semantic dementia, HSVE and a neural network model. , 2006, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[74]  E. Jefferies,et al.  Anterior temporal lobes mediate semantic representation: Mimicking semantic dementia by using rTMS in normal participants , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[75]  T. Rogers,et al.  Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain , 2007, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[76]  John S. Duncan,et al.  Abnormalities of language networks in temporal lobe epilepsy , 2007, NeuroImage.

[77]  D. Plaut,et al.  SD-squared: on the association between semantic dementia and surface dyslexia. , 2007, Psychological review.

[78]  T. Rogers,et al.  Object categorization: reversals and explanations of the basic-level advantage. , 2007, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[79]  D. Poeppel,et al.  The cortical organization of speech processing , 2007, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[80]  M. L. Lambon Ralph,et al.  Generalization and Differentiation in Semantic Memory , 2008, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[81]  James L. McClelland,et al.  A single-system account of semantic and lexical deficits in five semantic dementia patients , 2008, Cognitive neuropsychology.

[82]  K. Patterson,et al.  Deficits of knowledge vs . executive control in semantic cognition : Insights from cued naming , 2008 .

[83]  Max Coltheart,et al.  Cognitive Neuropsychology , 2014, Scholarpedia.

[84]  Karalyn Patterson,et al.  Anomia: A doubly typical signature of semantic dementia , 2008, Neuropsychologia.

[85]  M. L. Lambon Ralph,et al.  Conceptual knowledge is underpinned by the temporal pole bilaterally: convergent evidence from rTMS. , 2009, Cerebral cortex.

[86]  C Whitney,et al.  Amodal Semantic Representations Depend on Both Anterior Temporal Lobes: New TMS Evidence from Face and Name Recognition , 2009, NeuroImage.